SDR-001//OPERATIONAL//GLASGOW · SCOTLAND[ AAV ]

SIDRA

Autonomous aircraft for GPS-denied environments. Sensing, navigation, and mission autonomy — built in Scotland, UK.

Engineered in Scotland · UK
LAT55.8642° N
LON04.2518° W
SYSNOMINAL
SCROLL
SDR-002//THESIS

The hardest problems in climate and public safety are no longer bound by what human crews can reach alone.

SIDRA builds autonomous systems for public agencies, researchers, and industry — engineered for GPS-denied environments and held to aviation-grade standards. The platform that watches a forest inspects a turbine: one autonomy stack, many mission worlds.

We operate at the threshold — where an aircraft flies on its own estimate through denied navigation, geolocates what matters, and returns. The work begins where certainty ends.

The boundary is the beginning.
AUTONOMOUS INTELLIGENCEWILDFIRE EARLY WARNINGDENIED NAVIGATIONPEATLAND MONITORINGTURBINE INSPECTIONSEARCH & RESCUESOLAR FARM PATROLSENSOR FUSIONMANGROVE SURVIVAL SURVEYFLOOD MAPPINGWILDLIFE PROTECTIONAVIATION-GRADEOFFSHORE BVLOSEDGE INFERENCEAUTONOMOUS INTELLIGENCEWILDFIRE EARLY WARNINGDENIED NAVIGATIONPEATLAND MONITORINGTURBINE INSPECTIONSEARCH & RESCUESOLAR FARM PATROLSENSOR FUSIONMANGROVE SURVIVAL SURVEYFLOOD MAPPINGWILDLIFE PROTECTIONAVIATION-GRADEOFFSHORE BVLOSEDGE INFERENCE
SDR-003//CAPABILITY PILLARS

Four domains. One discipline — systems that hold at the edge.

01
AUTONOMOUS INTELLIGENCE
Adaptive systems that perceive, reason, and act without continuous human oversight. From edge inference to fleet coordination.
02
RESILIENT OPERATIONS
Aircraft that keep working when infrastructure fails. GPS-denied navigation, sensor fusion, and dependable communications for remote and disaster operations.
03
CLEAN PROPULSION
Next-generation propulsion for aerospace and maritime. Hybrid-electric and zero-emission drive engineered for endurance.
04
ENVIRONMENTAL INTELLIGENCE
Earth observation, atmospheric modelling, and verifiable monitoring for compliance and climate resilience.
SDR-004//CAPABILITY CORES

Four cores. Every airframe.

04 CAPABILITY CORES · ACTIVE ROADMAP
SYS-Δ01CORE 01/04
IN DEVELOPMENT
CUSTOS

Autonomy core for uncrewed platforms. Edge perception, on-board reasoning, and resilient flight across degraded and denied links — the guardian process every airframe runs.

CLASSAutonomy / flight
DOMAINAir · Coastal
LINKDegraded-tolerant
SYS-Δ02CORE 02/04
IN DEVELOPMENT
PRAETOR

Command and control layer. Fleet tasking, telemetry aggregation, and human-on-the-loop authority from a single ground station — one operator, many aircraft.

CLASSC2 / ground
SPANMulti-vehicle
AUTHORITYHuman-on-the-loop
SYS-Δ03CORE 03/04
CONCEPT
IGNIS

Clean-propulsion architecture for aerospace and maritime. Hybrid-electric and zero-emission drive engineered for endurance over noise.

CLASSPropulsion
CYCLEHybrid · ZE
TARGETEndurance
SYS-Δ04CORE 04/04
RESEARCH
ASTRUM

Sensing layer. Multi-spectral Earth observation built around SPAD arrays with in-house calibration pipelines, tuned for low-light edge inference — photon-starved scenes read on board, at dusk, in smoke.

CLASSSensing / EO-IR
ARRAYSPAD · multi-spectral
INFERENCELow-light · on-edge
SDR-006//FLEET

One core. Seven airframes.

One autonomy core — CUSTOS — flies every airframe in the fleet, and every mission gets an airframe tuned to its envelope. A buildable quadcopter today, a hybrid-VTOL in development, a long-endurance concept next. Same brain, widening reach.

IN DEVELOPMENT
UMBRAHYBRID VTOL
DRAG TO ORBIT · LIVE FLIGHT CYCLE
NIGHTJAR airframe
NIGHTJAROPERATIONAL
7-INCH SURVEY QUADCOPTER
WILDFIRE EARLY WARNING

Buildable today — ~£610 bill of materials, 40-minute hover, flying the CUSTOS autonomy stack on commercial hardware.

WHEELBASE295 mm
HOVER40 min
RANGE20 km
AUW1.26 kg
UMBRA airframe
UMBRAIN DEVELOPMENT
HYBRID VTOL
SEARCH & RESCUE

Bullet fuselage, blended wing, four lift rotors and a pusher — vertical launch anywhere, fixed-wing range once airborne. Carries the ASTRUM SPAD low-light array for after-dark sector sweeps.

SPAN2.8 m
LENGTH1.6 m
LIFT4 × rotor + pusher
ENDURANCE2.5 h target
BROCH airframe
BROCHCONCEPT
LONG-ENDURANCE FIXED-WING
ENVIRONMENTAL SURVEY · FLOOD

The watchtower of the fleet — extended-range sensor platform for wide-area environmental survey, carbon verification, and flood-corridor mapping.

SPAN4.2 m target
ENDURANCE8 h target
RANGE400 km target
PAYLOAD4 kg
CORVUS airframe
CORVUSPLANNED
QUIET STANDOFF MULTIROTOR
WILDLIFE PROTECTION

Low-noise rotors and high-AGL optics for standoff orbits animals never notice.

ACOUSTICLow-noise props
OPTICSEO zoom + IR
ORBITHigh-AGL standoff
VENTUS airframe
VENTUSPLANNED
CLOSE-QUARTERS INSPECTION MULTIROTOR
ENERGY ASSET INSPECTION

Precision station-keeping against turbine blades and solar rows — macro imaging in ground-effect turbulence.

HOLDBlade-relative
OPTICSEO macro + thermal
ENVELOPEConfined / turbulent
RAVN airframe
RAVNPLANNED
BVLOS MARITIME PLATFORM
OFFSHORE ASSETS

Salt-spray hardened BVLOS transit and structured survey where crewed flights stay grounded.

SEALINGIP-rated / marine
TRANSITBVLOS offshore
NAVGNSS-degraded capable
FALKE airframe
FALKEPLANNED
COASTAL SURVEY PLATFORM
COASTAL RESTORATION

Low-tide repeat survey over mangrove restoration plots — multispectral scoring that steers the next seeding season.

OPTICSMultispectral + EO
CADENCETidal repeat lines
OUTPUTSurvival plot maps
View the full fleet
SDR-005//HARDWARE

NIGHTJAR. Built, not rendered.

The exact airframe from the engineering CAD — wheelbase to fastener. Drag to orbit.

DRAG TO ORBIT · SCROLL TO ZOOM
WHEELBASE295 MM
PROPULSION4 × 2806.5 · 7″ TRI-BLADE
ENERGY6S2P Li-ION · 99.9 WH
FLIGHT COREH743 · ARDUPILOT
ALL-UP MASS1 055 G
THRUST : WEIGHT6.5 : 1
· · ·
· · ·
SDR-007//CIVIL OPERATIONS

Seven missions. Seven airframes.

Every mission gets the aircraft it deserves.

One autonomy core — CUSTOS — flies the whole fleet, but each mission is served by a bespoke airframe tuned to its envelope. The orbit that refines a wildfire fix inspects a turbine blade; the platform differs, the discipline does not.

CIV-01NIGHTJAR
WILDFIRE EARLY WARNING
Scotland · Iberia · Gulf

Dawn and dusk patrol lines over high-risk forestry, reading the ground in thermal. A smouldering ignition is geolocated and reported minutes after it starts — while it is still one crew, not one thousand hectares. 2025 gave the UK its largest recorded wildfire; 2026 gave Scotland a national action plan.

PLATFORMNIGHTJAR · survey quadcopter
PAYLOADEO/IR thermal core + ASTRUM SPAD array — calibration pipeline tuned for low-light edge inference across the dawn/dusk ignition window
PROFILEAutonomous patrol lines · dawn/dusk cycles
OUTCOMEValidated: <90 s ignition-to-alert on patrol
CIV-02UMBRA
SEARCH & RESCUE SUPPORT
Scotland · Alps · Norway

A thermal sweep of a corrie takes minutes, not a rope team’s afternoon — and the sorties that matter most start after dark. Vertical launch from the rescue base, fixed-wing transit to the sector, and a navigation stack that holds its own estimate in the glens where GNSS gets marginal.

PLATFORMUMBRA · hybrid VTOL
PAYLOADEO/IR thermal core + ASTRUM SPAD low-light array — single-photon sensitivity for moonless-sector sweeps, inference on the edge
PROFILEVTOL launch · sector sweep · waypoint tasking from control
OUTCOMEFaster area clearance · geolocated finds, day or night
CIV-03BROCH
ENVIRONMENTAL SURVEY & FLOOD MAPPING
Scottish Highlands · Nordics · Rhine basin

The watchtower of the fleet. Long-endurance repeat lines over restored blanket bog measure re-wetting and vegetation recovery for carbon verification; when the water rises, the same aircraft flies BVLOS river corridors and maps flood extents while responders still have hours to act.

PLATFORMBROCH · long-endurance fixed-wing
PAYLOADMultispectral + EO · terrain mapping
PROFILESeasonal repeat lines · corridor transit · rapid orthomosaic
OUTCOMECarbon-verification evidence · same-day flood extent
CIV-04CORVUS
WILDLIFE PROTECTION
Highlands · European rewilding

High, quiet standoff orbits count herds, log movement corridors, and flag vehicles that should not be there — without a rotor note the animals ever notice.

PLATFORMCORVUS · quiet standoff multirotor
PAYLOADEO zoom + IR
PROFILEHigh-AGL standoff orbits · track logging
OUTCOMEPopulation surveys · anti-poaching alerts
CIV-05VENTUS
ENERGY ASSET INSPECTION
North Sea · Baltic · Gulf desert solar

The same orbit logic that refines a track flies a blade-following scan: leading-edge erosion and lightning strikes geotagged to the exact blade station. Over solar arrays, thermal passes find hot cells and failed strings before they show in the yield curve — no rope team, no wasted shutdown window.

PLATFORMVENTUS · close-quarters inspection multirotor
PAYLOADEO macro imaging + radiometric thermal
PROFILEBlade-follow scan · row-following grid · repeat baselines
OUTCOMEDefects geotagged to blade station · per-panel fault map
CIV-06RAVN
OFFSHORE ASSETS
North Sea · Gulf offshore

BVLOS transit to platforms and substations, structured survey in salt spray that grounds crewed flights — and a navigation stack that holds on the estimate when GNSS gets ugly.

PLATFORMRAVN · BVLOS maritime platform
PAYLOADEO/IR + corrosion imaging
PROFILEBVLOS transit · structured survey pattern
OUTCOMECoverage without vessel days or rope access
CIV-07FALKE
COASTAL RESTORATION SURVEY
Gulf · Red Sea coasts

The Gulf is planting mangroves by the hundred million — Abu Dhabi alone targets 100M by 2030, seeded by drone. Someone has to measure what survives. Repeat low-tide surveys score germination and survival, feeding the next seeding pass.

PLATFORMFALKE · coastal survey platform
PAYLOADMultispectral + EO
PROFILELow-tide repeat survey · plot scoring
OUTCOMESurvival maps that steer the next season
LIVE//ONE STACK · SELECT A PROFILE
· · ·
SDR-008//EUROPE FIRE WATCH
VERIFIED · JULY 2026

The season is not coming. It is on the board.

July 2026: fires across Spain, Portugal, France, Greece, Italy and Türkiye, driven by the third heatwave in six weeks — and, on our own doorstep, Scotland’s worst season on record: eleven thousand hectares gone at Carrbridge and Dava, the Cairngorms National Park evacuated as fire spread north through forestry, and Arthur’s Seat burning in the heart of Edinburgh. Detection still depends on watchtowers, passers-by, and satellites that revisit hours apart. The gap between ignition and alert is where a one-crew fire becomes a thousand-hectare one — and it is exactly the gap NIGHTJAR patrols.

ACTIVE WILDFIRE EVENTS · 06 · REPORTED IGNITION AREAS
11 000+ HABURNED AT CARRBRIDGE & DAVA · NORTHERN SCOTLAND · JUNE–JULY (BBC)
16 JULYCAIRNGORMS NATIONAL PARK EVACUATED AS FIRE SPREAD NORTH (BBC)
170 000 HABURNED IN THE EU YTD — MORE THAN 2× THE SEASONAL AVERAGE
14+LIVES LOST · EUROPE · JULY 2026

NIGHTJAR closes the gap: ignition to geolocated alert in under 90 seconds, on autonomous dawn-and-dusk patrol.

Watch it find the fire ↓
SDR-015//THE CASE — EARLY DETECTION

Same ignition. Two endings.

Another record fire season is burning through headlines. The variable that decides whether an ignition becomes a paragraph or a catastrophe is time-to-detection — so here is the same fire, twice, side by side: once found by a passer-by, once found by a NIGHTJAR thermal patrol.

WITHOUT PATROLREPORTED BY PHONE · T+41 MIN
WIND-DRIVEN SPREAD BEFORE CREWS ARRIVE
NIGHTJAR ON STATIONTHERMAL CONFIRM · T+38 S
ONE CREW · CONTAINED AT FIRST ATTACK

Accelerated model for illustration — cellular spread under a steady wind, identical seed and terrain both sides. Detection latency on the right is the figure validated in the engineering simulator (under 40 seconds from ignition to alert).

The heat picture, imagined

A concept study of what a forest fire-watch pass could look like — one hot spot blooming in a dark canopy, the early-warning picture CUSTOS is being built to read.

· · ·
4
CAPABILITY CORES
7
MISSION AIRFRAMES
2026
ESTABLISHED
100%
AVIATION-GRADE
SDR-010//FIELD LOG

Notes from the programme.

Navigation, autonomy, and flight test — the record as it is written.

LOG-0172026.08VALIDATION

Calibrating the gates to the aircraft we actually fly

A safety filter added in July — the velocity D-term low-pass that contains estimator-step thrust spikes — quietly cost settled waypoint precision, 0.05 m to 0.08 m, and the 1.5 m sim gate never noticed. A pinned-environment bisect found it; halving the filter time constant kept ~13x spike attenuation and returned 0.03–0.07 m. Every validation gate across the three sims is now calibrated to the measured seed-sweep envelope at roughly 3x the worst observed run — margins that mean something, recorded next to the assertions they bound.

LOG-0162026.07MISSION

Wildfire patrol: ignition to alert in under 40 seconds

Three ignitions lit mid-mission during a repeating patrol of the survey area. All three were autonomously detected, confirmed, and orbit-refined — latencies of 0.4, 24, and 40 s from ignition, geolocated to within 0.14 m. Full stack, controller on the estimate throughout.

LOG-0142026.06NAV

Coasting a 20-second GNSS blackout

NIGHTJAR held 0.78 m peak error on optical flow, baro, and magnetometer alone through a jammed mid-mission window. Innovation gating rejected the spoof-style jumps outright.

LOG-0112026.05AUTONOMY

Divert-and-orbit with no human in the loop

CUSTOS confirmed three ground contacts and autonomously flew a sensor-on orbit around each to tighten geolocation below 0.31 m CEP, then resumed the search.

LOG-0092026.04FLIGHT TEST

Landing on altitude, not velocity

Optical flow drops out below 0.3 m AGL, so the land detector now keys on altitude alone — ending the contact-bounce seen in earlier sorties.

LOG-000ORIGINHERITAGE

Loiter, maneuver, return — before it was code

Before any of this was an autonomy stack, there was a sun conure on the Red Sea shore at Suez. It would launch, work its own arcs over the water, and come back to hand — loiter, maneuver, return, flown on instinct. SIDRA is that instinct, engineered. Callsign: ARATINGA.

SDR-011//TEAM

Founder-led, from the airframe up.

Mohannad Najjar
Mohannad Najjar
Founder & CEO · Glasgow · Scotland

Building SIDRA's NIGHTJAR airframe and CUSTOS autonomy stack, validated in 6-DOF simulation in-house.

Background in UAV performance engineering at Baykar Technologies, followed by managing the Baykar–SAMI–Saudi Ministry of Defense partnership for localized Bayraktar Akıncı and TB2 production in Saudi Arabia — Turkiye's largest defense export partnership.

Research at Edinburgh's APRIL AI Hub (STMicroelectronics × Google DeepMind × Royal Academy of Engineering), Bristol Drone Soc., UCL's Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, and Airbus UK.

Member, Royal Aeronautical Society & IMechE. Trilingual (Arabic, English, Turkish), Scout leader, building in the UK.

Outside SIDRA: nature enthusiast and parrot owner, drawn to wildlife and conservation — part of why environmental applications matter to what SIDRA builds. The instinct started with a free-flying sun conure on the Red Sea that would maneuver over the water and return to hand: loiter, maneuver, return, before any of it was code.

Recruiting technical leads across the capability pillars.

SDR-012//FOR INVESTORS

Building the layer between ignition and response.

SIDRA is an early-stage venture out of Glasgow, taking one autonomy core — CUSTOS — from validated flight test toward operational deployment across wildfire early-warning, inspection, and environmental missions. We are in conversation with investors and partners who back frontier hardware and climate resilience.

Request the investor brief
SDR-013//GET IN TOUCH

The threshold is open.

LOCATIONGlasgow · Scotland
REGISTEREDScotland · Est. 2026
The boundary is the beginning.